HttpClientUtil.java 5.98 KB
package com.webank.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: hyj
 * Date: 2017/8/24
 * Time: 10:24
 * email: hyj18216353675@sina,com
 */
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/*
 * 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    public String doPost(String url,String xmlParam,String charset){
        HttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        String result = null;
        try{
            httpClient = new SSLClientUtil();
            httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlParam, HTTP.UTF_8));
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if(response != null){
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if(resEntity != null){
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    public static String sendGetRequest(String reqURL, String decodeCharset){
        long responseLength = 0;       //响应长度
        String responseContent = null; //响应内容
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); //创建默认的httpClient实例
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(reqURL);           //创建org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet
        try{
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();            //获取响应实体
//            if(null != entity){
                responseLength = entity.getContentLength();
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset==null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
//            }
            System.out.println("请求地址: " + httpGet.getURI());
            System.out.println("响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine());
            System.out.println("响应长度: " + responseLength);
            System.out.println("响应内容: " + responseContent);
        }catch(Exception e){
        }
        return responseContent;
    }
    public static final String sendHttpsRequestByPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        String responseContent = null;
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        //创建TrustManager
        X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager() {
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };
        //这个好像是HOST验证
        X509HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new X509HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                return true;
            }
            public void verify(String arg0, SSLSocket arg1) throws IOException {}
            public void verify(String arg0, String[] arg1, String[] arg2) throws SSLException {}
            public void verify(String arg0, X509Certificate arg1) throws SSLException {}
        };
        try {
            //TLS1.0与SSL3.0基本上没有太大的差别,可粗略理解为TLS是SSL的继承者,但它们使用的是相同的SSLContext
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            //使用TrustManager来初始化该上下文,TrustManager只是被SSL的Socket所使用
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { xtm }, null);
            //创建SSLSocketFactory
            SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);
            //通过SchemeRegistry将SSLSocketFactory注册到我们的HttpClient上
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 443));
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 构建POST请求的表单参数
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8"));
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 获取响应实体
            if (entity != null) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        }
        return responseContent;
    }
}